Law Society Of Scotland
John Locke, in his Two Treatises of Government, and Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, advocated for a separation of powers between the political, legislature and government our bodies. Their principle was that no person ought to be ready to usurp all powers of the state, in contrast to the absolutist concept of Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan. Sun Yat-sen’s Five Power Constitution for the Republic of China took the separation of powers additional by having two further branches of government – a Control Yuan for auditing oversight and an Examination Yuan to manage the employment of public officials.
The small Greek city-state, historic Athens, from about the eighth century BC was the primary society to be based on broad inclusion of its citizenry, excluding women and the slave class. However, Athens had no authorized science or single word for “law”, relying instead on the three-way distinction between divine law (thémis), human decree and customized (díkē). Yet Ancient Greek law contained major constitutional innovations in the development of democracy. In 1934, the Austrian thinker Hans Kelsen continued the positivist custom in his e-book the Pure Theory of Law.
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Real property, typically known as ‘real estate’, refers to …
